{"id":628319,"date":"2026-10-21T09:35:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2026\/10\/628319\/the-naval-plant-183-paratroopers-the-port-of-olvia-and-a-russian-agent-october-21-in-the-history-of-mykolaiv\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T09:38:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:38:04","slug":"the-naval-plant-183-paratroopers-the-port-of-olvia-and-a-russian-agent-october-21-in-the-history-of-mykolaiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/10\/628319\/the-naval-plant-183-paratroopers-the-port-of-olvia-and-a-russian-agent-october-21-in-the-history-of-mykolaiv\/","title":{"rendered":"The Naval Plant, 183 paratroopers, the Port of Olvia, and a Russian agent: October 21 in the history of Mykolaiv"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>October 21<\/strong> left a notable mark on the history of <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong> and the <strong>Korabelnyi District<\/strong>. On this day, the future shipbuilding giant \u201cNaval\u201d was officially opened, athletes from around the world gathered at the \u201cVodolei\u201d swimming complex, the \u201cOcean\u201d shipyard was struggling with millions in debt and seeking new engineers, and the Port of \u201cOlvia\u201d celebrated an anniversary. There were tragic chapters, too: a fire, the arrest of an official suspected of treason, and Russian missile terror.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 1897<\/strong>: the \u201cNaval\u201d shipyard opened in Mykolaiv<\/h2>\n<p>The \u201cNaval\u201d shipyard was officially opened in <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>. It would later become the Black Sea Shipyard, one of the largest shipbuilding enterprises. The State Archive of Mykolaiv Oblast confirms that the opening took place on <strong>October 9, 1897, Old Style<\/strong>, or <strong>October 21 by the modern calendar<\/strong>. Its first director was Belgian engineer <strong>Edmund Heinrichovich Harris<\/strong>. The enterprise was also known as the French Shipyard, as its management used French.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 1937<\/strong>: shipbuilder Ihor Ovdiyenko was born<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ihor Mykolaiovych Ovdiyenko<\/strong>, the future head of two major shipbuilding enterprises in <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>, was born in <strong>Kerch<\/strong>. He headed the 61 Communards Shipyard and the Black Sea Shipyard, and organized work on the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser \u201cKyiv.\u201d As the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine <a href=\"https:\/\/esu.com.ua\/article-74723\">notes<\/a>, the shipbuilder also contributed to the development of large-block shipbuilding technology. In <strong>2010<\/strong>, he was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2013<\/strong>: \u201cVodolei\u201d brought together a record 183 athletes<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>15th International Diving Cup<\/strong> was officially <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2013\/10\/3697\/torzhestvenno-otkryt-yubilejnyj-mezhdunarodnyj-kubok-vodoleya\/\">opened<\/a> at the \u201cVodolei\u201d swimming complex in the <strong>Korabelnyi District<\/strong>. A record <strong>183 athletes from 9 countries<\/strong> came to compete. The stands were packed, and the local sports school\u2019s students and renowned divers gave exhibition performances. On the very first day, Mykolaiv athletes won <strong>8 medals<\/strong>. For Korabelnyi, this was one of the largest international sporting events ever held there.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2013<\/strong>: \u201cOcean\u201d workers\u2019 unpaid wages reached nearly 9 million<\/h2>\n<p>Korabelov.info <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2013\/10\/3688\/dolgi-zavodchanam-na-okeane-vyrosli-do-pochti-9-mln-grn\/\">reported<\/a> that the crisis at the \u201cOcean\u201d shipyard was deepening. As of <strong>October 1, 2013<\/strong>, unpaid wages totaled <strong>8.89 million hryvnias<\/strong>, and <strong>836 employees<\/strong> had not received their pay on time. In just one month, the debt had grown by almost <strong>2 million hryvnias<\/strong>. Most shipyard workers were on unpaid leave, while some were looking for work at other enterprises or abroad. At that time, bankruptcy proceedings against the shipyard were already underway.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2017<\/strong>: the Port of \u201cOlvia\u201d celebrated its 25th anniversary<\/h2>\n<p>Employees of the specialized Port of \u201cOlvia,\u201d formerly \u201cOktyabrsk,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2017\/11\/63992\/zolotye-ruki-vernye-serdca-ogromnyy-p\/\">gathered<\/a> at the Mykolaiv Drama Theatre to celebrate the <strong>25th anniversary of its establishment as an independent enterprise<\/strong>. Port workers received awards from the Cabinet of Ministers, the Verkhovna Rada, and Ukraine\u2019s Ministry of Infrastructure. The port\u2019s history began back in <strong>1965<\/strong>, when the \u201cOktyabrsk\u201d port station received its first steamship. In <strong>1992<\/strong>, an independent state enterprise was established on its basis. The port became an important industrial facility in the <strong>Korabelnyi District<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2019<\/strong>: \u201cOcean\u201d agreed to train a new generation of shipbuilders<\/h2>\n<p>The \u201cOcean\u201d shipyard <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2019\/10\/140745\/inzhenery-nuzhny-zavodu-okean-podpisal-znakovyj-dogovor-o-chetyrjohstoronnem-sotrudnichestve-video\/\">signed<\/a> a four-party cooperation agreement with Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, the Mykolaiv Professor M. Aleksandrov Maritime Lyceum, and the Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The document was signed on behalf of the enterprise by CEO <strong>Viktor Trubach<\/strong>. The agreement provided for joint training of future engineers, lectures, academic events, tours, and hands-on work with young people. The shipyard sought to bring professionals back to shipbuilding in Mykolaiv.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2022<\/strong>: SBU detains head of the city funeral service on suspicion of treason<\/h2>\n<p>In <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>, during a meeting attended by Mayor <strong>Oleksandr Sienkevych<\/strong>, SBU officers <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2022\/10\/366160\/na-zustrichi-zi-senkevychem-sbu-zatrymala-dyrektora-rytualnoi-sluzhby-mykolaieva-sahajdaka-za-spivpratsiu-z-okupantamy\/\">detained<\/a> <strong>Oleksandr Sahaidak<\/strong>, director of the municipal enterprise \u201cMykolaiv Funeral Service.\u201d According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/ssu.gov.ua\/novyny\/sbu-zneshkodyla-rosiisku-ahenturu-yaku-ocholiuvav-chynovnyk-iz-mykolaieva-zradnyka-zatrymaly-pid-chas-narady-u-mera-video\">SBU<\/a>, the official passed personal data about Ukrainian military personnel and law enforcement officers, as well as lists of fallen defenders, to Russian intelligence services. He also gathered information about the movements of military units and critical infrastructure. He was charged with treason. The court later <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2022\/10\/366348\/sud-vidpravyv-do-v-iaznytsi-dyrektora-mykolaivskoi-pokhoronnoi-sluzhby-sahajdaka\/\">ordered<\/a> him held in custody without the right to bail.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2023<\/strong>: Olha Kharlan won gold in Istanbul<\/h2>\n<p>Renowned Mykolaiv sabre fencer <strong>Olha Kharlan<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2023\/10\/418964\/olha-kharlan-zdobula-zoloto-na-turniri-satellite-fie-u-turechchyni\/\">won<\/a> the FIE Satellite international tournament in <strong>Istanbul<\/strong>. Her compatriot <strong>Alina Komashchuk<\/strong> took silver, and the Ukrainian athletes stood together on the podium. This was Kharlan\u2019s first competition of the new season. After her victory, she shared her emotions, saying that they sang the Ukrainian anthem together and cried with joy.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 2024<\/strong>: Mykolaiv sabre fencers won gold and bronze at the Ukrainian Cup<\/h2>\n<p>At the Ukrainian Fencing Cup in <strong>Kyiv<\/strong>, Mykolaiv athletes <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2024\/10\/476425\/sensatsijnyj-triumf-mykolaivskykh-fekhtuvalnykiv-na-kubku-ukrainy-zoloto-ta-bronza-v-odnykh-rukakh\/\">won<\/a> <strong>2 medals<\/strong> in the individual event. <strong>Yurii Tsap<\/strong> became Ukraine\u2019s sabre champion, while <strong>Bohdan Bohovin<\/strong> took bronze, repeating his result from the previous year. The competition took place on <strong>October 21<\/strong>, and Korabelov.info reported the victory the following day.<\/p>\n<h2>This day in Ukraine and around the world<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>October 21, 1947<\/strong>: Soviet authorities began the mass deportation of Ukrainians<\/h2>\n<p>Soviet security forces launched Operation West, one of the largest mass deportations of Ukrainians. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/uinp.gov.ua\/istorychnyy-kalendar\/zhovten\/21\/1947-pochatok-operaciyi-zapad-masovoyi-deportaciyi-chleniv-rodyn-ounivciv-ta-povstanciv-do-sybiru-ta-kazahstanu\">Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance<\/a>, families of members of the Ukrainian liberation movement were forcibly deported from the western regions. More than <strong>76,000 people<\/strong> were deported during the first day. Overall, the operation, which continued until <strong>October 26<\/strong>, affected more than <strong>77,000 people<\/strong>, including thousands of children.<\/p>\n<p>That was <strong>October 21<\/strong> for <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong> and the <strong>Korabelnyi District<\/strong>: the birth of a shipbuilding giant, international sporting victories, the struggle to protect Balabanivskyi Forest, difficult years for \u201cOcean,\u201d the development of the Port of \u201cOlvia,\u201d and the trials of wartime. These events remind us how diverse, heroic, and at times tragic the history of our city is.<\/p>\n<h2>Previously, we wrote:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/10\/627135\/korabelnyi-was-meant-to-become-a-city-oktyabrsk-became-olvia-and-diak-s-dachshund-survived-beneath-the-rubble\/\">Korabelnyi was meant to become a city, \u201cOktyabrsk\u201d became \u201cOlvia,\u201d and a dachshund named Diaka survived under the rubble<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/10\/624330\/credit-for-okean-trials-over-the-estuary-and-a-missile-near-a-home-october-10-in-mykolaiv-s-history\/\">A loan for \u201cOcean,\u201d legal battles over the estuary, and a missile near a home: October 10 in Mykolaiv\u2019s history<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/10\/620939\/newspaper-shipbuilders-a-cruiser-and-a-three-inch-gun-on-okean-shelling-of-the-mykolaiv-alumina-plant-mgz-a-very-mykolaiv-style-october-1\/\">A newspaper, shipbuilders, a cruiser, and \u201ctridenka\u201d at \u201cOcean,\u201d shelling of the Mykolaiv Alumina Plant: a very Mykolaiv October 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/09\/619992\/hundreds-of-hectares-of-nature-remained-without-boundaries-for-years-the-prosecutor-s-office-protected-the-balabanivsky-forest-in-court\/\">Hundreds of hectares of nature left without proper boundaries for years: prosecutors protected Balabanivskyi Forest through the courts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/09\/616967\/from-the-order-for-okean-to-korabelnyi-s-gold-what-made-september-19-in-mykolaiv-memorable\/\">From an order for \u201cOcean\u201d to gold for Korabelnyi: what made September 19 memorable in Mykolaiv<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2693 The birth of the shipbuilding giant \"Naval,\" the 25th anniversary of the Olvia port, and nearly 9 million in debts at the Ocean shipyard. October 21 in Mykolaiv\u2019s history was a day of contrasts.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfca 183 athletes from 9 countries gathered at \"Vodoley\" in the Korabelnyi district. Meanwhile, Mykolaiv\u2019s fencers brought glory to the city with gold medals at international and Ukrainian competitions. \ud83e\udd47<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udea8 But there were dark chapters too: in 2022, during a meeting with the mayor, the Security Service of Ukraine arrested the director of a municipal enterprise. He was suspected of passing information about Ukrainian defenders to the Russians.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12394,"featured_media":628311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":"","tie_post_sub_title":"From Shipbuilding Glory to Millions in Debt and Treason Against the State"},"categories":[4609,4578],"tags":[4873,4680],"class_list":["post-628319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society","tag-okean","tag-qterminals-olvia-port"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Naval Plant, 183 paratroopers, the Port of Olvia, and a Russian agent: October 21 in the history of Mykolaiv - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 c\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u2693 The birth of the shipbuilding giant \u201cNaval,\u201d the 25th anniversary of the Olvia port, and nearly 9 million in debts at the Ocean shipyard. October 21 in Mykolaiv\u2019s history was a day of contrasts. \ud83c\udfca 183 athletes from 9 countries gathered at \u201cVodoley\u201d in the Korabelnyi district. Meanwhile, Mykolaiv\u2019s fencers brought glory to the city with gold medals at international and Ukrainian competitions. \ud83e\udd47 \ud83d\udea8 But there were dark chapters too: in 2022, during a meeting with the mayor, the Security Service of Ukraine arrested the director of a municipal enterprise. He was suspected of passing information about Ukrainian defenders to the Russians. | \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432.\u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/10\/628319\/the-naval-plant-183-paratroopers-the-port-of-olvia-and-a-russian-agent-october-21-in-the-history-of-mykolaiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Naval Plant, 183 paratroopers, the Port of Olvia, and a Russian agent: October 21 in the history of Mykolaiv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2693 The birth of the shipbuilding giant \u201cNaval,\u201d the 25th anniversary of the Olvia port, and nearly 9 million in debts at the Ocean shipyard. 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