{"id":610220,"date":"2026-08-31T09:21:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2026\/08\/610220\/submarine-airline-and-caracal-what-made-august-31-memorable-for-mykolaiv\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T09:21:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:21:11","slug":"submarine-airline-and-caracal-what-made-august-31-memorable-for-mykolaiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/610220\/submarine-airline-and-caracal-what-made-august-31-memorable-for-mykolaiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Submarine, airline and caracal: what made August 31 memorable for Mykolaiv"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>August 31<\/strong> combined shipbuilding, civil aviation, literature, war, and additions to the city zoo in the history of Mykolaiv.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31, 1931: the submarine L-4 was launched in Mykolaiv<\/h2>\n<p>At Shipyard No. 198 named after Andr\u00e9 Marty, the diesel-electric mine-torpedo submarine <strong>L-4 \u201cGaribaldiets\u201d<\/strong> was launched. The vessel was laid down on March 15, 1930, and joined the Black Sea Fleet in October 1933.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31, 1931: a new passenger air route through Mykolaiv was opened<\/h2>\n<p>The local historical chronicle records the opening of the route <strong>Dnipropetrovsk \u2014 Kryvyi Rih \u2014 Mykolaiv \u2014 Odesa<\/strong>. The event became one of the signs of the development of the city&#8217;s civil air connections in the early 1930s.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31, 2016: native of the Mykolaiv region Viktor Savchenko passed away<\/h2>\n<p>In Dnipro, science fiction writer, chemist and philosopher <strong>Viktor Savchenko<\/strong>, who was born in 1938 in Voznesensk, died. He was a member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine, the author of science fiction, historical and adventure works, and suffered persecution by the KGB for human rights activities and for distributing samizdat.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31, 2022: the case of the commander of a Russian frigate was sent to court<\/h2>\n<p>The State Bureau of Investigation completed a special pre-trial investigation and sent an indictment to court against a former Ukrainian serviceman who became the commander of the Russian frigate <strong>\u201cAdmiral Makarov\u201d<\/strong>. According to the SBI, in 2022 the ship under his command launched cruise missiles at Mykolaiv and Odesa. <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2022\/08\/257414\/budut-sudit-kapitana-rossijskogo-korablya-obstrelivavshego-raketami-nikolaev-i-odessu\/\">Korabelov.info<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31, 2023: the zoo received a caracal, a fennec and rare birds<\/h2>\n<p>As part of an exchange with the Drohobych zoo \u201cLimpopo\u201d, female caracal and fennec arrived in Mykolaiv, along with a Himalayan monal, Elliot\u2019s pheasant, a pair of Temminck\u2019s tragopans and an African spurred tortoise. After arrival, the animals underwent quarantine.<\/p>\n<h2>August 31 in the history of Ukraine: the Kyiv Catastrophe of 1919<\/h2>\n<p>In the morning a blue-and-yellow flag was raised over the Kyiv City Duma, but the simultaneous entry of White Guard forces into the city caused a confrontation. Ukrainian troops had to leave the capital; these events entered the history of the liberation struggles as the <strong>\u201cKyiv Catastrophe\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This is how <strong>August 31<\/strong> remained in the history of Mykolaiv: the city launched submarines, joined the development of passenger aviation, remembered its writers and even during the war continued to receive new inhabitants for the zoo.<\/p>\n<h2>Earlier we wrote<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/610065\/from-hlazovyi-s-humor-to-korabelnyi-s-pain-notable-events-on-august-30\/\">From Hlazov\u2019s humor to the pain of Korabelnyi: notable events of August 30<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2022\/08\/257414\/budut-sudit-kapitana-rossijskogo-korablya-obstrelivavshego-raketami-nikolaev-i-odessu\/\">The captain of the Russian ship who shelled Mykolaiv and Odesa will be tried<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2023\/09\/410830\/u-mikolaivskomu-zooparku-z-yavilisya-novi-tvarini-zaraz-voni-prohodyat-karantinizaciju\/\">A caracal, a fennec and other animals arrived at the Mykolaiv Zoo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2025\/08\/552960\/ne-zakladeno-koshty-v-biudzheti-malecha-v-korabelnomu-rajoni-strazhdatyme-bez-shkilnoho-avtobusa-skarzhatsia-batky\/\">Parents in the Korabelnyi district complained about the lack of a school bus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/609954\/in-mykolaiv-on-august-31-traffic-will-be-restricted-on-68-desantnykiv-street\/\">On August 31 in Mykolaiv traffic will be restricted on 68 Desantnykiv Street<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2693\ufe0f On 31 August 1931 Mykolaiv shipbuilders launched the submarine L-4 \"Garibaldiets\". The same day the local historical chronicle recorded the opening of a passenger air route through Mykolaiv.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcda On this day science-fiction writer Viktor Savchenko, a native of Voznesensk, passed away. And in 2022 the case against the commander of a Russian frigate, from which, according to the State Bureau of Investigation (DBR), missiles were launched at Mykolaiv and Odesa, was sent to court.<br \/>\n\ud83e\udd8a In 2023 the city zoo received a fennec, a caracal, rare birds and a turtle. All events, verified sources and current traffic updates for 31 August \u2014 in the article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12394,"featured_media":610173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":"","tie_post_sub_title":"L-4, \"Admiral Makarov\" and the zoo: three different eras of one day"},"categories":[4609,4578],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-610220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Submarine, airline and caracal: what made August 31 memorable for Mykolaiv - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u2693\ufe0f On 31 August 1931 Mykolaiv shipbuilders launched the submarine L-4 &quot;Garibaldiets&quot;. The same day the local historical chronicle recorded the opening of a passenger air route through Mykolaiv. \ud83d\udcda On this day science-fiction writer Viktor Savchenko, a native of Voznesensk, passed away. And in 2022 the case against the commander of a Russian frigate, from which, according to the State Bureau of Investigation (DBR), missiles were launched at Mykolaiv and Odesa, was sent to court. \ud83e\udd8a In 2023 the city zoo received a fennec, a caracal, rare birds and a turtle. All events, verified sources and current traffic updates for 31 August \u2014 in the article. | \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432.\u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/610220\/submarine-airline-and-caracal-what-made-august-31-memorable-for-mykolaiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Submarine, airline and caracal: what made August 31 memorable for Mykolaiv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2693\ufe0f On 31 August 1931 Mykolaiv shipbuilders launched the submarine L-4 &quot;Garibaldiets&quot;. The same day the local historical chronicle recorded the opening of a passenger air route through Mykolaiv. \ud83d\udcda On this day science-fiction writer Viktor Savchenko, a native of Voznesensk, passed away. And in 2022 the case against the commander of a Russian frigate, from which, according to the State Bureau of Investigation (DBR), missiles were launched at Mykolaiv and Odesa, was sent to court. \ud83e\udd8a In 2023 the city zoo received a fennec, a caracal, rare birds and a turtle. 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The same day the local historical chronicle recorded the opening of a passenger air route through Mykolaiv. \ud83d\udcda On this day science-fiction writer Viktor Savchenko, a native of Voznesensk, passed away. And in 2022 the case against the commander of a Russian frigate, from which, according to the State Bureau of Investigation (DBR), missiles were launched at Mykolaiv and Odesa, was sent to court. \ud83e\udd8a In 2023 the city zoo received a fennec, a caracal, rare birds and a turtle. 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