{"id":606956,"date":"2026-08-20T11:31:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/2026\/08\/606956\/a-truck-on-a-strongman-s-chest-the-giant-from-okean-and-the-s-300-what-stood-out-on-august-20-in-mykolaiv\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:31:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:31:50","slug":"a-truck-on-a-strongman-s-chest-the-giant-from-okean-and-the-s-300-what-stood-out-on-august-20-in-mykolaiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/606956\/a-truck-on-a-strongman-s-chest-the-giant-from-okean-and-the-s-300-what-stood-out-on-august-20-in-mykolaiv\/","title":{"rendered":"A truck on a strongman's chest, the giant from \"Okean\" and the S-300: what stood out on August 20 in Mykolaiv"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>20 August<\/strong> in the history of <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong> combined maritime education, the arrival of the railway, an incredible stunt by a strongman from Zhovtneve, one of the largest launches at the \u201cOkean\u201d shipyard, and a Russian missile strike. At the same time two events of the <strong>19th century<\/strong> require an important calendar clarification.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>20 August 1871<\/strong>: the seafaring class was not yet opened &#8211; only the regulations were approved<\/h2>\n<p>Local historical calendars sometimes claim that on this day a seafaring class was opened in <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>, but the State Archive of Mykolaiv Oblast <a href=\"https:\/\/old.archive.mk.ua\/pubonsite\/113-pub135morshkola.html\">clarifies<\/a>: on <strong>20 August 1871<\/strong> the Ministry of Finance only approved the regulations for its creation, while the educational institution actually opened on <strong>4 December 1873<\/strong>. The date <strong>20 August 1871<\/strong> is given according to the old Julian style; in the modern Gregorian calendar this corresponds to <strong>1 September 1871<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>20 August 1873<\/strong>: railway traffic opened between <strong>Znamyanka<\/strong> and <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Historical sources <a href=\"https:\/\/history.odessa.ua\/publication3\/stat20.htm\">date<\/a> this day as the opening of traffic on the <strong>Znamyanka &#8211; Mykolaiv<\/strong> railway, and the Institute of History of Ukraine <a href=\"https:\/\/resource.history.org.ua\/cgi-bin\/eiu\/history.exe?C21COM=S&amp;I21DBN=DOP&amp;P21DBN=EIU&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21COLORTERMS=0&amp;S21FMT=eiu_all&amp;S21P01=0&amp;S21P02=0&amp;S21P03=TRN%3D&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21STR=Zaliznychne_budivnuctvo_v_Ukr&amp;Z21ID=\">notes<\/a> that thanks to this line <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong> was becoming a major grain-exporting port. This date is also given according to the Julian calendar: in the modern calendar it corresponds to <strong>1 September 1873<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>20 August 1942<\/strong>: a truck drove over people as part of the strongman\u2019s stunt in Zhovtneve<\/h2>\n<p>During the Nazi occupation, a performance by <strong>Ivan Semenovych Kruts<\/strong> dedicated to the <strong>20th anniversary<\/strong> of his sporting and performing career took place in Petrovsky Garden in <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>. As <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/07\/599035\/underground-fighter-champion-and-nkvd-prisoner-how-the-system-ruined-the-life-of-the-strongman-from-zhovtneve\/\">reported<\/a> earlier by &#8220;Korabeliv.Info&#8221;, the athlete lay on the ground, thick boards were placed on his chest, after which a truck carrying people drove over them. The strongman got up, jumped onto the vehicle and thanked the audience. Later he returned to <strong>Zhovtneve<\/strong> &#8211; the present-day Korabelnyi district of <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>20 August 1977<\/strong>: the giant &#8220;Borys Butoma&#8221; was launched from the dock at \u201cOkean\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>At the \u201cOkean\u201d shipyard in today\u2019s Korabelnyi district of <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>, the main large-capacity oil-ore carrier \u201cBorys Butoma\u201d was launched from the dry dock. The Mykolaiv historical chronicle recorded its displacement at <strong>130,000 tons<\/strong>, and the State Archive of Mykolaiv Oblast <a href=\"https:\/\/mk.archives.gov.ua\/onlinepresent\/136\">preserves<\/a> documents about the construction of this vessel at \u201cOkean\u201d as early as <strong>1976<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>20 August 2022<\/strong>: around <strong>03:00<\/strong> Mykolaiv was struck by S-300 missiles<\/h2>\n<p>Around <strong>03:00<\/strong> in <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong> several powerful explosions were heard: Russian forces struck with <strong>S-300<\/strong> missiles. By morning there were no casualties, and one of the missiles exploded in the air. The night attack was then <a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/ru\/2022\/08\/256339\/odna-razorvalas-v-vozduhe-nochju-vrag-udaril-raketami-s-300-po-raznym-rajonam-nikolaeva\/\">reported<\/a> by &#8220;Korabeliv.Info&#8221;; information about the time of the strike, the type of missiles and the absence of injured people was also confirmed by the Mykolaiv Regional Military Administration.<\/p>\n<h2>This day in Ukraine and the world<\/h2>\n<p>On <strong>20 August 1941<\/strong>, by order of Adolf Hitler, the Reichskommissariat &#8220;Ukraine&#8221; was <a href=\"https:\/\/history.org.ua\/?termin=Rajkhskomisariat_U\">created<\/a>, which later included almost all of Mykolaiv region. <strong>20 August 1977<\/strong> &#8211; the same day when \u201cOkean\u201d launched \u201cBorys Butoma\u201d from the dock &#8211; NASA launched the Voyager 2 spacecraft. And on <strong>20 August 1991<\/strong> the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigikogu.ee\/en\/press-releases\/celebration-of-the-35th-anniversary-of-the-restoration-of-estonias-independence-at-toompea\/\">adopted<\/a> a decision to restore state independence &#8211; <strong>69 deputies<\/strong> voted in favor.<\/p>\n<p>That was <strong>20 August<\/strong> for <strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>: the railway and maritime education, an incredible strongman from Zhovtneve, a <strong>130-thousand-ton<\/strong> giant from the \u201cOkean\u201d shipyard, and decades later &#8211; nighttime strikes by Russian missiles.<\/p>\n<h2>Earlier we wrote:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/606610\/the-myth-about-hitler-in-shyroka-balka-a-dolphin-and-rockets-at-mohylanka-what-august-19-in-mykolaiv-was-remembered-for\/\">Myth about Hitler in Shyroka Balka, a dolphin and rockets at &#8220;Mohylianka&#8221;: what 19 August in Mykolaiv was remembered for<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/606245\/from-denikin-s-forces-to-trolleybuses-what-made-august-18-memorable-in-mykolaiv\/\">From Denikin\u2019s forces to trolleybuses: what 18 August in Mykolaiv was remembered for<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/606016\/booths-on-the-gas-network-pryluky-between-the-bridges-and-s-300-missiles-what-august-17-in-mykolaiv-was-remembered-for\/\">Huts on the gas network, &#8220;Pryluky&#8221; between the bridges and S-300 missiles: what 17 August in Mykolaiv was remembered for<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/605871\/from-the-black-august-of-1941-to-new-trolleybuses-what-made-august-16-memorable-in-mykolaiv\/\">From the black August of 1941 to new trolleybuses: what 16 August in Mykolaiv was remembered for<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/korabelov.info\/en\/2026\/08\/605683\/first-sewage-then-the-s-300-and-finally-the-trolleybuses-how-korabelnyi-was-lucky-on-august-15\/\">Sewage, S-300, then finally trolleybuses: how Korabelnyi &#8220;got lucky&#8221; on 15 August<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2693\ufe0f On 20 August 1977 at Mykolaiv's \"Okean\" shipyard they launched a real giant - a 130,000-ton oil-and-ore carrier. And on that same day NASA launched Voyager 2 into space. \ud83d\ude80<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcaa And back in 1942 in Mykolaiv a truck with people drove over the strongman Ivan Kruts - after the stunt he got up and even jumped onto the truck.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udca5 Eighty years later Mykolaiv was already shaken by Russian S-300s. One date - and completely different pages in the history of the shipbuilding city.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12394,"featured_media":606886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":"","tie_post_sub_title":"\"Ocean\" launched a giant, NASA - Voyager 2: an amazing August 20"},"categories":[4609,4578],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-606956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A truck on a strongman&#039;s chest, the giant from &quot;Okean&quot; and the S-300: what stood out on August 20 in Mykolaiv - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u2693\ufe0f On 20 August 1977 at Mykolaiv&#039;s &quot;Okean&quot; shipyard they launched a real giant - a 130,000-ton oil-and-ore carrier. 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